Fallopian Tube Cancer Treatment: You Need to Know

Taking care of the Fallopian Tube Any person may find dealing with cancer to be difficult. In addition to the psychological and physical hardships, the cost of cancer treatment is a major issue for patients and their families. It is increasingly important to look into potential treatment choices that are both efficient and inexpensive as healthcare costs increase internationally. India has been a popular location for medical tourism in recent years because it offers high-quality healthcare for a fraction of the price of other nations. Indian patients must pay between Rs. 288600 and Rs. 384800 for fallopian tube cancer therapy in India, whilst foreign patients must pay between USD 5850 and USD 7150.

What is cancer of the fallopian tube? 

One or both of a woman’s fallopian tubes, which connect her uterus and ovaries, might develop fallopian tube cancer when malignant cells grow abnormally there. Occasionally, the cancer starts at the end of the tube close to the ovary and spreads there. 

The staging and treatment of ovarian epithelial carcinoma and fallopian tube cancer are similar. Only 1% of all female reproductive malignancies are caused by it. Serous or high-grade endometrioid adenocarcinomas account for more than 90% of fallopian tube cancer cases. Although uncommon, other cell types have been recorded.

Fallopian Tube Cancer Symptoms

uterine tube Early cancer detection is difficult since the symptoms aren’t always obvious until the disease has advanced. The majority of the symptoms are vague, and the cause of a particular symptom may not always be cancer but may be connected to a completely different medical condition.  The following are the main signs and symptoms of fallopian tube cancer:

• Extreme tiredness
• Eating is difficult, and you get hungry rapidly
• Often urinating
• Abdominal or pelvic pain and bloating
• Constipation and indigestion
• Chronic back pain
• A mass in the lower abdomen
• Pressure feeling in the bowel and bladder
• Retention of bowel and urine
• Having a painful sexual experience
• It’s possible for vaginal discharge to be translucent, white, or somewhat bloody.
• Irregular menstrual periods

Risk Factors for the Development of Fallopian Tube Cancer

• Over 63 is the average age of women who acquire fallopian tube cancer.
• BRCA gene alterations in breast cancer
• family history of fallopian tube, ovarian, or breast cancer
• having difficulties conceiving or not getting pregnant
• early menopause or menstruation that starts before age 12
• treatment with hormone replacement after menopause
• Conditions that are inherited, such Lynch syndrome and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
• Endometriosis
• Obesity, especially in young adults

Fallopian Tube Cancer Diagnosis

Due to its rarity, fallopian tube carcinoma is a difficult kind of cancer to identify. It is frequently discovered while the patient is undergoing surgery for another condition.  However, this illness may be found and diagnosed with a few specific tests. These consist of:

• Pelvic exam:- This involves physically examining the pelvis to look for any anomalies.
• Tests for CA125 in the blood: A protein called CA125 is present in human blood. The CA125 levels tend to rise during pregnancy, menstruation, gynaecological diseases, and cancer. A test is carried out to ascertain the body’s CA125 protein levels as part of the examination for Fallopian Tube Cancer.
• Ultrasound: For the purpose of finding cancer, a pelvic ultrasound may be advised. With this scan, high-frequency sound waves are used to take pictures of the pelvic area.
• a CT scan :-on a CT scan, images of the inside of the body are captured using an X-ray scanner and then recreated on a computer. To get sharper views of the organs during the scan, a special dye may be injected or eaten.

Treatment for cancer of the fallopian tube

According to the following, therapy for fallopian tube cancer is advised: 

• Illness progression stage
• Precise location
• The tumor’s size
• General state of the patient
• The patient’s preferred options

Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and surgery are the three potential treatment choices.

Traditional Surgery

Depending on the disease’s stage, the doctor may advise surgery to remove the affected fallopian tube, the complete fallopian tube, or the fallopian tube together with the nearby organs.

• Salpingo-oophorectomy: When having a salpingo-oophorectomy, the affected ovary and fallopian tube are removed.

• Salpingo-oophorectomy on both sides: The ovaries and fallopian tubes are both removed during the surgery.

• Hysterectomy: During a hysterectomy, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes—collectively known as the internal reproductive organs—are removed.

• Omentectomy: If there are any indications of spread, the omentum, a fat apron extending from the stomach, is taken off.

• Intestinal Resection: If the cancer has advanced to the colon, surgery could be necessary.

• Surgery for cytoreduction or debulking: When fallopian tube malignancies reach an advanced stage and have spread to neighbouring organs, debulking surgery is carried out. Debulking surgery aims to remove as much tumour as is humanly possible. In addition to symptom relief, this procedure enhances the effectiveness of other therapies used in conjunction with it, such as radiation therapy and chemotherapy.

Automated Surgery

The da Vinci Surgical System is used in robotic surgery at the top hospitals in India. Robotic surgery has gained widespread appeal in part because of its ability to perform intricate procedures with the maximum accuracy.

In contrast to traditional surgical procedures, robotic surgery allows surgeons to have complete control and flexibility throughout the whole procedure. Robotic surgery is frequently applied to less invasive treatments. 

It is carried out by making very small incisions. The method can, however, occasionally be paired with particular open surgical procedures. This method may make the procedures significantly better, especially in terms of imagination, precision, control, and ingenuity. 

Currently, robotic surgery is helping particularly trained surgeons to expertly carry out challenging surgeries that were unthinkable just a few years ago.

Chemotherapy

As a systemic therapy, chemotherapy employs effective anticancer medications to eradicate cancer cells throughout the body. Surgery is frequently performed before or after chemotherapy. As a systemic therapy, it aids in the management of secondary malignancies and eradicates cancer cells throughout the body.

Radiation treatment

High-energy X-rays are used in radiation treatment to specifically kill cancer cells. Fallopian tube malignancies are seldom treated with radiation treatment.

Why Opt for Fallopian Tube Cancer Treatment in India?

For numerous reasons, choosing India for Fallopian tube cancer therapy might be beneficial.

• Medical knowledge:- Oncologists with expertise in gynaecological malignancies, as well as other highly qualified and seasoned medical specialists, may be found in India.

• Advanced medical centres- :Modern medical facilities and cutting-edge technologies for cancer detection, surgery, radiation treatment, and chemotherapy are available in India’s well-developed healthcare system. Leading hospitals in India follow international standards of care and have the newest medical technology.

• Cost-effective medical care:- India has far lower cancer treatment costs as compared to several other nations. It is generally an economical alternative, especially for those without complete health insurance coverage, for patients to get high-quality medical care.

• Minimum amount of waiting:-  The wait for cancer treatment can be quite extensive in nations with public healthcare systems. Private hospitals in India frequently offer reduced waiting periods, allowing patients to begin treatment right away.

• Diversity in language and culture:- India has a sizable English-speaking population, which facilitates communication between foreign patients and medical professionals. The nation’s cultural variety also makes it hospitable and pleasant for patients from all backgrounds.